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NZ Building Code · Build SequenceCommon BCA rejection reasons
The same handful of inspection fails turn up job after job across every NZ council — here they are, with why each one fails and how to fix it.
Inspection rejections are strikingly repetitive: the same short list of items on job after job, across every council. Almost all share one trait — they’re easy to get right and easy to hide (a half-nailed brace, a missing DPM lap, a flashing under-lapped), so they only surface when an inspector goes looking. Know the list and you can self-check before you cover anything up.
Structural fails: bracing, plates and straps
The stuff that carries load is what inspectors scrutinise hardest, and it’s where toenails-instead-of-straps and short fixings get pulled up.
- Bracing element short of required BU/m. Fails when stud spacing is wrong, a sheet is missing its hold-down, or a sheet is under the 400mm minimum length. Fix: add another bracing element or upgrade an existing one (for example BL1-H over GS1-N for more BU), then re-submit the EzyBrace calc.
- Bottom plate fixing under the required kN. Fails when anchors are too few or too far apart, or an anchor is missing within 150mm of the plate end. Fix: drill and chemical-anchor more, especially near the end of the plate.
- Missing strap-tie on the truss heel. Fails when toenails are substituted and the uplift kN isn’t met. Fix: add a Pryda CS400/500 strap each face, nailed through the bottom chord and top plate.
Weathertightness: DPM, underlay, flashings and cavity
This is the biggest cluster of repeat fails, and the one that costs the most later if it slips through.
- DPM missing or torn before the pour. Fails when trades walk on the DPM with no protection layer. Fix: replace the torn section and tape the laps — don’t backfill over a rip.
- Roof underlay not overhanging the fascia. Fails when it’s cut flush with the fascia instead of overhanging 20–25mm. Fix: extend it with peel-and-stick tape or replace the last metre.
- Wall underlay with UV exposure over 90 days. Fails when cladding install is delayed and the underlay degrades. Fix: cover it with weatherproof sheeting, or replace it — once degraded it won’t perform.
- Flashings at 0.55mm in Zone D. Wrong spec — Zone D needs 0.7mm. Fix: replace the flashings; 0.55 will corrode through within 5 years.
- Cavity batten under 18mm, or no top vent. Fails with an off-spec batten or capping mortar at the top of the cavity. Fix: replace the batten, or drill weep holes at the top of the cavity.
Insulation, wet areas and services
The finishing trades trip on these — small gaps and omitted parts that an inspector will still find.
- Insulation gaps or settling. Fails from poor fit around services, edge bunching, or settling over time. Fix: get a fluffy fit corner-to-corner with no gaps — use staples or rigid backing if needed.
- Wet-area gap at the floor missing. Fails when GIB butts to the floor with no membrane upturn. Fix: cut back a 10mm gap at the base so the membrane can upturn behind the sheet.
- Tempering valve missing or set over 55°C. Fails when the plumber omits it, or it’s factory-set above 55. Fix: install or adjust the TMV and test the outlet temp with a thermometer.
- Smoke alarms of the ionisation type. Fails when an old or wrong unit is fitted. Fix: replace with photoelectric, hardwire to a dedicated circuit, and interconnect.
The one habit that prevents most of these
Take dated photos of everything before you cover it — bracing nailing, hold-downs, DPM, flashings and pipe penetrations. It lets you self-check before the inspector arrives, and gives you the evidence if a question comes up later.
Plain-English guide, not advice. This page helps you understand and navigate the rules — it is general information, not design, engineering or consent advice, and it does not reproduce the copyrighted tables of NZS 3604 or any Standard. Always check the current Standard or Acceptable Solution and your BCA, and use a suitably qualified LBP, engineer or QS where it matters.
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Common questions
Why do the same inspection items fail over and over?
Because they’re easy to get right and easy to hide — a half-nailed brace, a missing DPM lap, a flashing under-lapped. They only surface when an inspector specifically looks, so the same short list of items shows up job after job across every council.
What thickness do flashings need in Zone D?
Zone D needs 0.7mm. A 0.55mm flashing is the wrong spec and will corrode through within 5 years — the fix is to replace it.
Why does a truss-heel strap get rejected?
It fails when toenails are substituted and the uplift kN isn’t met. The fix is to add a Pryda CS400/500 strap on each face, nailed through the bottom chord and top plate.
What’s the single best habit to avoid inspection fails?
Take dated photos of everything before you cover it — bracing nailing, hold-downs, DPM, flashings and pipe penetrations — so you can self-check before the inspector arrives and have evidence if a question comes up later.
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