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NZ Building Code · Linings & GIBPlasterboard finish levels: Level 3, 4 and 5 explained
A plain-English guide to plasterboard finish Levels 3, 4 and 5 under AS/NZS 2589:2017 — what each one requires and when to spec it.
Plasterboard finish levels tell you (and your stopper) exactly how much taping, coating and sanding a wall gets before it’s painted. They’re set out in AS/NZS 2589:2017, and getting the spec right is what stops a client ringing you back about wave lines they can see in the morning sun.
The three levels you’ll actually spec
Each level is a different amount of work, for a different situation. Here’s what each one requires and where it belongs.
Level 3 — minimal
- Tape plus 1 coat of compound. Fastener heads are spotted.
- Where: behind tile, heavy texture or cabinetry — anywhere the surface won’t be visible.
- Never paint over a Level 3 finish directly.
Level 4 — standard (most rooms)
- Tape plus 3 coats of compound, sanded smooth. Fastener heads are invisible.
- Where: all habitable rooms — this is your default spec.
- Paint with a flat or low-sheen latex.
Level 5 — premium
- Everything in Level 4, plus a skim coat over the entire surface.
- Where: critical-lighting walls (low-angle sun, single-pane windows), gloss or semi-gloss paint, and dark colours.
- Costs roughly $30/m² more than Level 4.
Pre-empt the critical-lighting complaint
If a client has a wall with low-angle morning or evening sun raking across it, spec Level 5 up front. Otherwise they’ll complain about wave lines that ARE NOT defects under the MBIE Guide — but the client doesn’t care about the guide, they care about how it looks.
Spec Level 5 once and you get no callbacks.
Plain-English guide, not advice. This page helps you understand and navigate the rules — it is general information, not design, engineering or consent advice, and it does not reproduce the copyrighted tables of NZS 3604 or any Standard. Always check the current Standard or Acceptable Solution and your BCA, and use a suitably qualified LBP, engineer or QS where it matters.
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Common questions
What standard sets plasterboard finish levels in NZ?
Plasterboard finish levels are set out in AS/NZS 2589:2017, which defines what each level (3, 4 and 5) requires and when to spec it.
What is the standard finish level for habitable rooms?
Level 4 is the standard for most rooms. It's tape plus 3 coats of compound sanded smooth, with fastener heads invisible, and it's painted with a flat or low-sheen latex. It's your default spec for all habitable rooms.
When should I spec a Level 5 finish?
Spec Level 5 for critical-lighting walls (low-angle sun or single-pane windows), for gloss or semi-gloss paint, and for dark colours. Level 5 is Level 4 plus a skim coat over the entire surface, and it costs roughly $30/m2 more than Level 4.
Can I paint straight over a Level 3 finish?
No. Level 3 is a minimal finish (tape plus 1 coat of compound with fastener heads spotted) used behind tile, heavy texture or cabinetry where it won't be visible. You should never paint over a Level 3 finish directly.
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